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Filter Smoke Number → Black Carbon

Convert an FSN (Bosch) reading to mass-concentration black carbon in exhaust, per IMO's correlation function.

CombustionEmissionsBlack Carbon
Black carbon concentration
7.70mg/m³
Formula, assumptions, and limits

Mollenhauer/Tschoeke correlation adopted by IMO PPR sub-committee for BC estimation from FSN. FSN 0.5 ≈ 7.5 mg/m³; FSN 2 ≈ 40 mg/m³. For sulphur-free fuels BC dominates the PM fraction.

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
Filter smoke number (ISO 10054 / Bosch) - smoke meter
Black carbon concentrationmg/m³ exhaustresult