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Filter Smoke Number → Black Carbon

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Convert an FSN (Bosch) reading to mass-concentration black carbon in exhaust, per IMO’s correlation function.

Formula

$$ BC = \frac{1}{0.405} \cdot 5.32 \cdot FSN \cdot e^{0.318 \cdot FSN} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$FSN$Filter smoke number (ISO 10054 / Bosch)-smoke meter
$BC$Black carbon concentrationmg/m³ exhaustresult

Sources

  • IMO MEPC BC correlation (ISO 8178 annex).
  • Mollenhauer & Tschoeke - Handbook of Diesel Engines.