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Wageningen B-series Propeller

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Open-water propeller performance from the classic MARIN Wageningen B-series regression. The workhorse first-pass tool for screw-propeller selection.

Formula

$$ K_T = \frac{T}{\rho n^2 D^4}, \quad K_Q = \frac{Q}{\rho n^2 D^5}, \quad \eta_O = \frac{J \cdot K_T}{2\pi K_Q} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$K_T$Thrust coefficient-Oosterveld & van Oossanen
$K_Q$Torque coefficient-Oosterveld & van Oossanen
$\eta_O$Open-water efficiency-result
$J$Advance ratio $V_A / (n D)$-derived
$T$ThrustkNresult
$Q$Shaft torquekN·mresult
$\rho$Sea-water densitykg / m³1025 default
$n$Shaft rotation raterev / sengine / gearbox
$D$Propeller diametermpropeller drawing
$P/D$Pitch ratio-propeller drawing
$A_E/A_O$Expanded area ratio-propeller drawing
$Z$Number of blades-propeller drawing

The B-series covers $Z = 2..7$, $P/D = 0.5..1.4$, $A_E/A_O = 0.30..1.05$. KT is a 39-term polynomial and KQ a 47-term polynomial in J, P/D, A_E/A_O, Z; see Oosterveld & van Oossanen (1975) for the full table.

Typical operating ranges

  • Tanker / bulker: D = 7–9 m, P/D = 0.65–0.75, $A_E/A_O$ = 0.50–0.60, 4 blades, $\eta_O$ ≈ 0.55–0.60.
  • Container: D = 8–10 m, P/D = 0.9–1.1, $A_E/A_O$ = 0.65–0.80, 5 blades, $\eta_O$ ≈ 0.60–0.65.
  • Ro-Pax: D = 5–7 m, P/D = 0.9–1.1, 4–5 blades, $\eta_O$ ≈ 0.58–0.62.

Sources

  • Oosterveld & van Oossanen - Wageningen B-series polynomials (International Shipbuilding Progress, 1975).
  • MARIN - Wageningen Propeller Series.
  • Carlton - Marine Propellers and Propulsion.