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Latent Heat of Vaporisation

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Enthalpy of vaporisation h_fg at a given pressure - the heat required to turn 1 kg of saturated water into 1 kg of saturated steam.

Formula

$$ h_{fg} = h_g - h_f \approx 2500 - 2.42 \cdot T_\text{sat} \text{ (kJ/kg)} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$h_f$Saturated liquid enthalpykJ/kgIAPWS-IF97
$h_g$Saturated vapour enthalpykJ/kgIAPWS-IF97
$h_{fg}$Latent heat of vaporisationkJ/kgh_g − h_f

Sources

  • IAPWS IF97.
  • ASME Steam Tables.