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Significant to Maximum Wave Height

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Maximum expected wave height in a 3-hour storm given significant wave height, using Rayleigh statistics - 1/n highest × σ relationship.

Formula

$$ H_{max} \approx H_s \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \ln N} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$H_s$Significant wave heightmmetocean data
$N$Number of waves in duration-t / T_z
$T_z$Mean zero-upcrossing periodsspectrum

Sources

  • ISSC - Ocean Waves & Ship Motions.