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Reverse-Carnot COP (Theoretical Limit)

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Maximum possible cooling COP for a given evaporator and condenser temperature pair. Real cycles achieve 35–65 % of this.

Formula

$$ \text{COP}\text{Carnot} = \frac{T\text{cold}}{T_\text{hot} - T_\text{cold}} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$T_\text{cold}$Evaporator temperatureKT_evap + 273.15
$T_\text{hot}$Condenser temperatureKT_cond + 273.15

Sources

  • Cengel & Boles - Thermodynamics.