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Pump - NPSH Available (NPSHa)

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Net Positive Suction Head Available (NPSHa) at pump inlet - must exceed NPSHr to avoid cavitation. Classical hydraulics check for cargo / ballast pumps.

Formula

$$ \text{NPSH}_a = \frac{p_s}{\rho g} + h_s - h_f - \frac{p_v}{\rho g} $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$p_s$Suction-source pressure (absolute)Patank gauge
$h_s$Static headmGA drawing
$h_f$Friction loss suction linemDarcy-Weisbach
$p_v$Vapour pressurePafluid data

Sources

  • API 610 / ISO 13709.