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Pipe Wall Thickness (ASME B31.1)

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Minimum pipe wall thickness from ASME B31.1: t = P·D / (2·(SE + PY)) + c, with corrosion allowance c.

Formula

$$ t = \frac{P \cdot D}{2 (S \cdot E + P \cdot Y)} + c $$

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$P$Design pressureN/mm² (from bar)design
$D$Outside diametermmpipe spec
$S$Allowable stressN/mm²ASME B31 material table
$E$Weld-joint efficiency (seamless = 1)-ASME B31
$Y$Temperature coefficient-ASME B31 table
$c$Corrosion allowancemmservice

Sources

  • ASME B31.1 Power Piping.
  • ASME B31.3 Process Piping.