From 2030, container and passenger ships must use Onshore Power Supply (or a zero-emission equivalent) while berthed for ≥ 2 hours at TEN-T core EU ports.
Applicability
$$ \text{OPS required} = (\text{type} \in {\text{container, passenger}}) \land (t_\text{berth} \ge 2,\text{h}) \land (\text{port} \in \text{TEN-T core}) \land (y \ge 2030) $$
Symbol legend
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| $t_\text{berth}$ | Berth duration | hours | voyage record |
| $y$ | Calendar year | - | compliance cycle |
| $type$ | Ship type (container / passenger / other) | - | ship certificate |
| $port$ | Port classification (TEN-T core / comprehensive / other) | - | EU AFIR register |
Sources
- FuelEU Maritime Article 6 - OPS requirement.
- Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 - AFIR infrastructure.