Volumetric ballast-water exchange - requires 300 % full tank volume pumped through to achieve 95 % replacement per BWM D-1.
Formula
$$ V_{exchange} = 3 V_{tank} $$
Symbol legend
| Symbol | Meaning | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| $V$ | Tank volume | m³ | capacity plan |
Sources
- BWM Convention Reg. D-1.