HomeCalculatorsDeck Wetness - Freeboard Exceedance

Deck Wetness - Freeboard Exceedance

Probability of bow freeboard exceedance (deck wetness) per wave encounter using the Rayleigh distribution and motion σ.

Deck wetnessFreeboardSeakeeping
Deck-wetness probability
0.1271 -

Formula, assumptions, and limits

$$P_{wet} = \exp(-F_B^2 / 2\sigma_z^2)$$

Rayleigh-distributed assumption. NORDFORSK criteria keeps $P_{\text{wet}}$ ≤ 0.05 for cargo ships in 7 m $H_s$ for operational limit. Greater values indicate need for flare / bulwark.

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$F_B$Bow freeboardmGA / load-line mark
$\sigma_z$σ bow relative motionmstrip theory

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