HomeCalculatorsOpen-Water Efficiency η_O

Open-Water Efficiency η_O

η_O = (J · KT) / (2π · KQ). Peak open-water efficiency of a typical merchant propeller 0.60–0.72.

Propulsion
Open-water efficiency η_O
0.546 -
Formula, assumptions, and limits

Peak η_O occurs at a J value (usually 0.7–0.9) that lies to the right of the design point. Selecting design J at peak η_O gives the 'full' propeller; running left of peak is 'heavy', right is 'light'.

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
Advance ratio - input
Thrust coefficient - input
Torque coefficient - input
Open-water efficiency - result