HomeCalculatorsTurning Circle - Steady-State Radius

Turning Circle - Steady-State Radius

Steady-state turning-circle radius estimate using simplified Clarke-style formula - quick operational check for port entry.

Turning circleRadiusSteady state
Tactical radius
440m

Formula, assumptions, and limits

$$R \approx L \cdot f(\delta_R)$$

Rough estimator; real radius depends on ship type (containerships 2.5–3 L, VLCC 3.5–4 L, fishing vessel 1.5 L). IMO limit tactical diameter ≤ 5 L at 35° rudder.

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$L$LBPmship particulars
$\delta_R$Rudder angledeghelm order

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