HomeCalculatorsRudder Area - Archer Rule

Rudder Area - Archer Rule

Rudder-area rule-of-thumb using Archer's formula - a function of underwater lateral area, used in early design feasibility.

RudderArcherScantling
Archer area
31.50
Det Norske (DnV) area
20.51

Formula, assumptions, and limits

$$A_R^{Archer} = \frac{L \cdot T}{60}$$

Modern flapped or high-lift rudders can be up to 30 % smaller. DNV rule-based area includes correction for draft-length ratio. Always verify against full manoeuvring analysis.

Symbol legend

SymbolMeaningUnitSource
$L$LBPmship particulars
$T$Mean draftmhydrostatics

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